Horse Trekking Equipment and Gear for Mongolian Adventures – Mongolia is renowned for its vast, open landscapes, and the deep cultural connection its people have with horses.
Horse trekking in Mongolia offers an authentic experience of the nomadic lifestyle, traversing across steppes, mountains, and deserts. To make the most of this extraordinary adventure, having the right equipment and gear is essential.
Whether you’re planning to trek across the Gobi Desert or the Altai Mountains, the following is a comprehensive guide to the horse trekking equipment and gear you will need.
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1. Mongolian Saddle and Tack
The Mongolian saddle is distinct from the Western-style saddles commonly used in other parts of the world. Traditionally made of wood and leather, it may appear less padded than what Western riders are accustomed to. However, the Mongolian saddle is designed for endurance riding over long distances, providing a high seat to improve control over the horse during uneven terrain. Riders may find it more rigid at first, but it has evolved to suit the rugged conditions and the Mongolian breed of horses.
In addition to the saddle, the following tack is essential:
- Bridle and bit: In Mongolia, a simple bridle, often handmade from leather, is used. A metal bit is typically employed to control the horse. Understanding how to handle the reins is crucial as Mongolian horses can be more spirited than their Western counterparts.
- Stirrups: Mongolian stirrups are placed higher than in many Western saddles, allowing riders to stand in them for balance when the horse is galloping over rough terrain.
2. Protective Gear for the Rider
Given the often harsh weather conditions in Mongolia, it’s vital to have protective clothing to stay comfortable during long treks. Here are essential items:
- Helmet: While helmets are not traditionally worn by Mongolian herders, it is recommended for safety, especially for beginners or those unfamiliar with the horses and terrain.
- Riding boots: Sturdy, high-quality riding boots are a must. They should offer protection, especially when riding across rocky terrain or through rivers. In Mongolia, traditional herders often wear gutal, a type of leather boot that’s both durable and suited for riding.
- Chaps or riding pants: To prevent chafing during long hours in the saddle, wear durable riding pants or leather chaps. These will protect your legs from the elements, as well as from the friction caused by the saddle.
- Jackets and layers: Mongolia’s weather can be unpredictable, with temperatures dropping sharply in the evenings even during summer. Layered clothing is ideal, with a lightweight, waterproof outer shell for protection from sudden rain. Wool and thermal underlayers are also highly recommended to keep warm during chilly evenings.
3. Horse Care Essentials
When embarking on a multi-day trek, caring for the horse is just as important as caring for yourself. In Mongolia, riders often bring the following equipment for horse care:
- Horse blankets: After a long day of riding, it’s important to keep your horse warm and dry, especially during the cooler nights. A horse blanket is vital in ensuring the horse’s comfort.
- Hobbles: Mongolian herders use hobbles to secure their horses at night. These are often simple leather straps placed around the horse’s legs to prevent them from wandering off while still allowing them some freedom to graze.
- Rope halter and lead rope: Essential for securing the horse when stopping for the night or during breaks. Mongolian herders often use rope halters made from natural fibers.
4. Camping Gear for Trekking
Mongolian horse treks are often accompanied by camping under the open skies or staying in gers (traditional Mongolian tents). Whether you’re staying in a ger or camping, the following gear is necessary:
- Sleeping bag: Mongolia’s nights can get cold, especially in the steppe or high-altitude regions. A high-quality, insulated sleeping bag rated for sub-zero temperatures is recommended.
- Tent: While you may often stay in gers, carrying a lightweight, durable tent is a good idea for flexibility during your trek.
- Cooking equipment: If you’re trekking independently or with a small group, a portable stove, pots, and lightweight utensils will be needed. However, if you’re with a guided tour, meals are usually provided, and your guide will often cook traditional Mongolian dishes like buuz (dumplings) and tsuivan (stir-fried noodles).
5. Miscellaneous Essentials
Lastly, no horse trekking adventure in Mongolia would be complete without some additional important items:
- Navigation tools: While guides will have a strong knowledge of the terrain, it’s always smart to carry a GPS device, map, or compass.
- Sunscreen and sunglasses: Mongolia’s sun can be intense, especially when trekking through the open steppe. Protect your skin and eyes with sunscreen and good-quality sunglasses.
- First aid kit: Always have a basic first aid kit on hand, both for you and your horse. Ensure it contains essentials like bandages, antiseptic, and pain relief medication.
A horse trekking adventure in Mongolia promises to be a once-in-a-lifetime experience. With the right equipment and gear, you’ll be well-prepared to take on the vast Mongolian wilderness, allowing you to focus on the beauty of the landscape and the unique bond you’ll form with your horse.
Proper preparation will ensure that you can enjoy your journey comfortably and safely, immersing yourself fully in the magic of Mongolian culture and nature.
Suggested tour:
MONGOLIAN NOMAD MIGRATION TOUR
Mongolian Nomadic Life Tour
Mongolia Self-Drive Tour
MONGOLIA HORSE TREKKING TOUR 2025
MONGOLIA ALTAI MOUNTAIN TOUR (2024)
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