Horse milk and its cultural significance in Mongolia – 5 interesting facts

1. National Drink of Mongolia:

Horse milk is not just any milk in Mongolia; it’s turned into a special drink called “airag.” This drink is so important in Mongolia that it’s considered the national drink.

People in Mongolia have been making and drinking airag for hundreds of years. It’s a little bit alcoholic and is made by fermenting the milk, which means letting it sit until it changes slightly in taste and composition.

During festivals and big gatherings, airag is often shared and enjoyed among friends and family.

2. Good for Health:

Airag isn’t just popular because it tastes good; it’s also believed to be very healthy. This fermented horse milk is full of good bacteria that can help your stomach digest food better.

Plus, it has vitamins and minerals that are good for your overall health. People in Mongolia think of it as a natural way to keep healthy, which is especially important in the harsh climates and nomadic lifestyle many Mongolians live.

3. Social Activity:

Making airag is a way for people to come together. It’s not made in factories; instead, families prepare it at home.

The process involves a lot of steps where family members need to work together, stirring the milk regularly over several hours.

This activity helps strengthen bonds between family members and neighbors, as they often share the responsibilities and the rewards.

4. Symbol of Hospitality:

In Mongolian horse culture, offering airag to a guest is a sign of respect and hospitality. When you visit a Mongolian family, they will likely offer you a bowl of airag as a welcome gesture.

It’s a way of showing friendship and goodwill, and accepting the drink is a sign of respect towards the host’s culture and traditions.

5. Spiritual Significance:

Beyond its nutritional and social values, horse milk has spiritual importance in Mongolia. It is sometimes used in rituals and ceremonies to bring good luck and protection.

The horse itself is a revered animal in Mongolia, seen as a symbol of freedom and strength. By drinking horse milk, Mongolians connect with their heritage and the natural world, honoring the animals that play such a crucial role in their lives.