Gorkhi Terelj National Park: Mongolia’s Most Visited National Park

Gorkhi Terelj National Park is Mongolia‘s most visited national park. Located in the scenic Tuul River Valley, this beautiful area is full of stunning landscapes and wildlife. From vast green meadows to towering granite rock formations, Gorkhi Terelj has something for everyone.

LOCATION

The Terelj National Park or Gorkhi Terelj National Park is located 60 km from Ulaanbaatar to the south-east, which is 1.5-2 hours by car. It is nearest park to the city and covers 2,864 square km of truly picturesque landscapes with high mountains and cliffs, plenty of forests and rivers.

There are a number of tourist-friendly camps and resorts located near the Terelj River. Beyond that, the area becomes less populated and more scenic, with pristine natural beauty.

The deeper you go into the mountain forests, the richer they become in wildlife–you can find boar, red deer, roe deer, foxes, wolves, and more roaming around. And up in the skies you’ll see birds of prey flying overhead. In addition to all its natural beauty, Terelj was also once a hub for mining smokestone, amethyst, and pure crystal until 1960.

Paleozoic, Mesozoic and Cenozoic-era sedimentary rocks like coal and carboniferous argillites or siliceous rocks are spread throughout the area, in addition to crystals. Erosion from wind, rain, frost, ice and natural acids has created huge blocks of granite that have been carved into bizarre shapes such as a mushroom, camel or turtle.

Gorkhi-Terelj National Park is divided into the following three zones ;

the restricted area where local nomads live and herd their livestock
the strictly protected area, where rangers of the National park conduct their scientific researches
environmental activities, and the tourist area.

Although approximately 376 entrepreneurs and local families run businesses in the tourist area, nature still dominates. Even if campsites rush into this once beautiful place, they cannot overpower nature’s beauty.

THINGS TO DO IN GORKHI TERELJ NATIONAL PARK

Terelj National Park is a beautiful and majestic place with plenty to offer travelers. The stunning landscape provides many opportunities for leisurely walks through fields of wildflowers, views of towering rock formations, and peaceful strolls along the riverbanks.

Visit the Turtle Rock -Among the many majestic rock formations in Terelj National Park lies a titanic turtle, dormant for centuries. Before you begin your hike to Ariyabal meditation temple, make sure to take a photo and spend some time in the shade of this massive petrified creature.

What is Turtle Rock in Mongolia made of?

It is a natural rock formation estimated to be millions of years old and made up mostly of granite.

Fish in the Terelj River – If you are an avid fisher, the Terelj river is the perfect place to cast off a line and hopefully catch some wild brown trout or grayling.
Visit Ariyabal Meditation Temple – The elephant-shaped temple was built in 1998-2004 on a steep hill and is known for its “Natural Energy”. Its 108 stairs leading up to the main temple symbolize an elephants elongated trunk, and upon reaching the top you will see small stupas surrounding the perimeter as well as prayer wheels placed around the temple.
Horse and Camel riding – If you don’t feel like walking, horse and camel riding are popular activities in Terelj National Park. Experienced riders as well as beginners can find a variety of trails that lead to some secluded and beautiful places while galloping through the park.
Camping at Mongol Ger – Lastly, if you’re looking to spend a night under the stars, Mongol gers (or yurts) are available for rent and can provide a cozy and traditional experience. These gers are equipped with all the amenities so you don’t have to worry about lacking necessities during your stay.

Gorkhi-Terelj National Park is truly a place like no other. With its diverse wildlife, distinctive rock formations, and endless opportunities for adventure, it is the perfect place for a nature-filled getaway.