Mongolia is a land of vast expanses, rugged landscapes, and unique cultures. Camping in Mongolia offers an unparalleled opportunity to experience the country’s natural beauty and immerse oneself in the rich traditions of the nomadic people who call this land home.

You can save valuable research time by reading about camping locations and essential items to remember before embarking on your trip. You’ll thank us later for this helpful advice!”

Why Go Camping in Mongolia?

Mongolia’s natural beauty is one of its biggest draws. From the rolling grasslands of the steppes to the snow-capped peaks of the Altai Mountains, there’s no shortage of breathtaking scenery to take in. Camping offers a chance to get up close and personal with these landscapes, to immerse oneself in the sights, sounds, and smells of the countryside, and to experience a sense of freedom and adventure that’s hard to find elsewhere.

camping in mongolia

But camping in Mongolia is more than just about scenery. It’s also a chance to connect with the country’s rich cultural heritage. The nomadic people who have lived in these lands for thousands of years have a unique way of life that’s closely tied to the land and its rhythms. Camping in Mongolia offers a chance to learn about this way of life, to meet local people and hear their stories, and to gain a deeper appreciation for the country and its people.

What to Pack for Camping in Mongolia

Packing for a camping trip in Mongolia requires some careful consideration. Here are some essentials that should be on your packing list:

Clothing

Mongolia has a harsh climate, with hot summers and bitterly cold winters. Even in the summer, temperatures can drop dramatically at night, so it’s important to bring warm clothing. Layers are key, as they allow you to adjust to changing temperatures. Here are some clothing items to consider:

  • Warm jacket
  • Fleece or sweater
  • Long underwear
  • Waterproof pants and jacket
  • Sun hat
  • Warm hat and gloves
  • Hiking boots or sturdy shoes
mountaineering must haves

Camping Gear

If you’re planning to camp in Mongolia, you’ll need some basic camping gear. Here are some items to consider:

  • Tent
  • Sleeping bag
  • Sleeping pad or air mattress
  • Camp stove and fuel
  • Cookware and utensils
  • Headlamp or flashlight
  • Water filter or purification tablets
  • First aid kit
  • Insect repellent

Other Essentials

Here are some other items that should be on your packing list:

  • Passport and visa
  • Cash (ATMs are not widely available in rural areas)
  • Maps and guidebooks
  • Sunscreen and sunglasses
  • Water bottle
  • Camera or smartphone (with charger)
  • Binoculars
  • Books or other entertainment

Tips for Camping in Mongolia

The Best Time To Travel Mongolia:

Although the summers in Mongolia are stunning, they may not be as lengthy or hot as what Westerners are accustomed to. As a result, the optimal time for a journey across Mongolia is typically between May and mid-October.

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Although the weather in April is still chilly, by May it becomes more bearable. And winter arrives by the end of October. So the peak season for travel to Mongolia is from June to September, as the weather is warm and mostly dry with sporadic thunderstorms. If you plan to visit the Gobi desert, it’s best to go during April, May, September, or October when temperatures are more moderate.

To Ensure Safety

To ensure your safety while camping, it’s important to never set up your tent beneath trees as this can be hazardous during a storm due to falling branches. Avoid dried-out riverbeds as well since unexpected spring surges can occur during rainfall. It’s best to maintain a distance of at least 100 meters from any body of water.

Seek out a sheltered area for your tent, ideally a spot that receives early morning sunlight to ward off the cold of the night. And if you happen upon the perfect location, take advantage of Mongolia’s impressive night sky, unmarred by the “light pollution” found in larger cities.

Hygiene When Camping

Maintaining proper hygiene while camping may seem challenging, but there are some solutions available. In smaller towns, you may come across public baths which can serve as a quick shower option, but keep in mind that these facilities may be quite basic.

camping in mongolia tent

For those seeking a hot, relaxing shower, an overnight stay at a Ger camp could be the perfect solution. As for using the bathroom, it’s important to dig a small hole while also keeping soil erosion in mind. Look for the thickest upper layer of soil to ensure there are enough microorganisms to break down your waste quickly.

Remember to always pack out your garbage and avoid disposing of it in the wilderness. Due to the dry climate, even compostable garbage will degrade very slowly. A responsible camper will even collect any garbage they stumble upon. Be sure to carry enough garbage or plastic bags with you and dispose of the garbage in cities.

Where to Go Camping in Mongolia

Mongolia is a vast country, and there are countless places to go camping. Here are some of the top destinations:

Terelj National Park

Located just a short drive from the capital city of Ulaanbaatar, Terelj National Park is a popular destination for camping and hiking. The park is home to stunning rock formations, lush forests, and crystal-clear streams, as well as traditional Mongolian gers (yurts) that can be rented for overnight stays.

Gobi Desert

gobi and western mongolia 06

The Gobi Desert is one of the most unique landscapes in the world, with towering sand dunes, rocky canyons, and hidden oases. Camping in the Gobi offers a chance to experience the solitude and vastness of this stunning desert, as well as to meet local nomadic families who have lived in the region for generations.

Khuvsgul Lake

Despite its popularity among tourists, the second-largest Khuvsgul lake in the country remains in pristine condition and is particularly stunning surrounded by the magnificent mountains. This location is ideal for those seeking a peaceful setting for stargazing, as the sky is clear and unobstructed. The lake is free from boat traffic, which enhances its natural beauty, much like the tranquil thermal springs in the surrounding area.

Khustain Nuruu National Park

Khustain Nuruu National Park is located in central Mongolia, and it is one of the best places to see the famous wild horses of Mongolia, also known as Przewalski’s horse. The park is also home to a variety of other wildlife, including wolves, foxes, and deer. Camping in Khustain Nuruu National Park is an excellent way to experience the wildlife and natural beauty of Mongolia.

Altai Mountains

The Altai Mountains are a mountain range located in the western part of Mongolia, near the border with Russia, China, and Kazakhstan. The region is known for its rugged beauty, with towering peaks, crystal-clear rivers, and vast expanses of grassy steppe. Camping in the Altai Mountains is an excellent way to experience the natural beauty and cultural richness of the region.

altai trekking 07

One of the best places to camp in the Altai Mountains is in the Altai Tavan Bogd National Park. The park is home to the highest mountain in Mongolia, the Tavan Bogd, which stands at an impressive 4,374 meters above sea level. The park also has a rich cultural heritage, with ancient petroglyphs, rock carvings, and burial mounds scattered throughout the area.

Camping in the Altai Mountains offers a unique opportunity to experience the nomadic way of life. Many local families set up their yurts (traditional felt tents) in the summer months, and they are often happy to welcome travelers and share their way of life.

Whether you are an experienced camper or a first-timer, the Altai Mountains offer a wealth of opportunities for outdoor adventure and exploration. From hiking and mountaineering to horseback riding and kayaking, there is something for everyone in this stunningly beautiful and culturally rich region of Mongolia.

Suggested Tours:

Climb to Mount Khuiten
Snow Leopard Exploring Tour
Mongolian Altai Mountain Tour

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