Where is Mongolia located?

 Mongolia is located between Russia and China. Mongolia ranks 18th in the world in terms of area with 1.5 million sq. km / 604 thousand sq. miles. This is more than the territories of Spain, France and Italy combined. 

With only 3.3 million people living in such a large country, Mongolia is the least densely populated country in the world. From west to east it reaches 2392 km / 1486 miles and from north to south the maximum distance is 1259 km / 782 miles.

   The country is located on the same latitude as Europe. Mongolia is classified as a landlocked country and has a marked continental climate with long and cold winters. In addition, Mongolia is one of the highest countries with an average altitude of 1580 meters / 5180 feet above sea level.

And the Gobi desert is the highest and coldest desert in the world. The landscapes of the country are covered with mountains and plateaus, and about a third of the territory is occupied by the Gobi Desert. The western and northern parts are mostly mountain forest.

  The major mountain ranges are Altai, Khangai and Khentii. The largest lake is Lake Uvs and the largest freshwater lake is Khuvsgul. The major rivers are Orkhon, Kherlen, and Selenge. The most of the land is steppe, semidesert, and desert. The climate is very dry.

   Mongolia is one of the great countries that should be on your must-visit list. And there are many hidden experiences that no statistics can describe. Come and enjoy a unique expedition with the Discover Altai team!

Suggested Tours:

Related Blogs:

Camel Riding in the Gobi Desert

The Gobi Desert, one of the world’s most remarkable landscapes, offers a unique and breathtaking experience that draws adventurers from…

Mongolian Nomadic Life in the Altai Mountains

The Mongolian nomadic lifestyle, especially in the Altai Mountains, is a unique and fascinating way of life that has remained…

Gobi Desert Wildlife: Discover the Creatures of Mongolia’s Harsh Wilderness

The Gobi Desert, one of the world’s most fascinating landscapes, stretches across southern Mongolia and northern China. While often imagined…

Top 5 Things to Do in the Gobi Desert

The Gobi Desert, one of the world’s most awe-inspiring and mysterious landscapes, stretches across southern Mongolia and northern China. With…

Top 5 Must-See Destinations in Mongolian Gobi Desert

The Mongolian Gobi Desert is one of the world’s most breathtaking and mysterious landscapes. Known for its vast, rugged terrain…

Hatgal Mongolia: Gateway to Khuvsgul Lake and Authentic Mongolian Culture

Hatgal is a small, picturesque village located in northern Mongolia, near the southern tip of Khuvsgul Lake, the largest freshwater…

Tsagaan nuur Mongolia: A Hidden Gem in the Wild NorthTsagaan nuur

Tsagaan Nuur Mongolia – Meaning “White Lake” in Mongolian, is a remote and stunningly beautiful freshwater lake nestled in the…

Khongoriin els: The Majestic Sand Dunes of Mongolia

Mongolia, with its vast and varied landscapes, is a country of dramatic natural beauty. Among the many striking geographical features,…

Yoliin Am Mongolia: A Journey to the Heart of the Gobi Desert

Yoliin am Mongolia – Located in the Gobi Gurvansaikhan National Park of Mongolia, Yoliin Am, or the Yol Valley, is…

Tsagaan suvarga: The White Stupa of Mongolia

Mongolia, a land of vast steppes, towering mountains, and arid deserts, is a country rich in natural wonders and historical…

Burkhan Khaldun – Mountain in Khentii

The Burkhan Khaldun is one of the Khentii Mountains in the Khentii Province of northeastern Mongolia. The mountain or its…

Mongolian reindeer and tsaatan nomads

Mongolian reindeer and tsaatan nomads – The Tsaatan people, also known as the Dukha, are a small Tuvan Turkic community…

Baga Gazriin Chuluu: Mongolia’s Ancient Granite Formations

Baga Gazriin Chuluu is a range of granite hills located in the Gobi Desert of Mongolia. Situated in the Dundgovi…

Bayanzag – The Flaming Cliffs Mongolia

Bayanzag, also known as the Flaming Cliffs mongolia, is an area of the Gobi Desert in Mongolia that is renowned…

Gobi Gurvansaikhan National Park: A Haven of Biodiversity and Cultural Heritage in Mongolia’s Desert Landscape

Gobi Gurvansaikhan National Park, often simply known as the Gobi Desert National Park, is a national park in Mongolia that…

Embark on an Epic Trek – 5 Top places to trekking in mongolia

Trekking in Mongolia – Welcome, fellow wanderer! If you’ve got an itch for adventure and a passion for breathtaking landscapes,…

Top mountains to climb in Mongolia: A Guide to the Best Peaks for Aspiring Adventurers

Top mountains to climb – Mongolia, a land of endless steppes, rolling dunes, and pristine wilderness, might not be the…

Steppe Eagle: 10 Fascinating Insights

Let’s dive into the fascinating world of steppe eagles! These magnificent birds have captured our admiration for centuries. In this…

Nomads of the Altai Tavan Bogd national park

In the remote and breathtaking Altai Tavan Bogd national park region, there exists a unique and captivating culture—the Nomads of…

The ethics of hunting with eagles in Mongolia

The ethics of hunting with eagles – Eagle hunting in Mongolia is a really old and special thing, especially for…

What is the largest eagle in Mongolia?

What is the largest eagle in Mongolia? – In Mongolia, we’ve got this awesome eagle called the ‘Golden Eagle.’ They’re…